Readings & Reflections: Monday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time & St. Maria Faustina Kowalska, October 5,2020

Readings & Reflections: Monday of the Twenty-seventh Week in Ordinary Time & St. Maria Faustina Kowalska, October 5,2020

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Opening Prayer

“Dearest Lord, may I see you today and every day in the person of your sick, and whilst nursing minister to you. Though you hide yourself behind the unattractive disguise of the irritable, the exacting, the unreasonable, may I still recognize you and say: ‘Jesus, my patient, how sweet it is to serve you.’ Lord, give me this seeing faith, then my work will never be monotonous. I will ever find joy in humoring the fancies and gratifying the wishes of all poor sufferers. O beloved sick, how doubly dear you are to me, when you personify Christ; and what a privilege is mine to be allowed to tend you. Sweetest Lord, make me appreciative of the dignity of my high vocation, and its many responsibilities. Never permit me to disgrace it by giving way to coldness, unkindness, or impatience. And, O God, while you are Jesus, my patient, deign also to be to me a patient Jesus, bearing with my faults, looking only to my intention, which is to love and serve you in the person of each of your sick. Lord, increase my faith, bless my efforts and work, now and for evermore. Amen. (Daily prayer of Mother Teresa of Calcutta)

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Right now on EWTN: Holy Mass and Novena to the Mother of God for the Nation (USA) on MOnday, October 5, 2020. It’s the feast of St. Faustina and of St. Francis Xavier Seelos.

 

October 5,2020 Portlaoise, Ireland
Do not let the pandemic prevent you from attending daily Holy Mass.

October 5,2020 Toronto, Canada

Daily Catholic Mass celebrated by Father Joseph Boafo of Qunicy, MA, on October 5, 2020.

 

October 5,2020 New York City

 

St. Bonaventure Catholic Church, Davie, Florida

9am Mass at St Mary’s Cathedral, Sydney, Australia – 5 October 2020

October 5,2020 English Mass, Bombay, India
The Holy Eucharist celebrated by His Eminence, Oswald Cardinal Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay. This video is available for your online participation in the Eucharist. You are invited to share the video with your family and friends.

October 5,2020 English Mass, Manaoag, Pangasinan, Philippines
05 OCTOBER 2020 MOST REV. SOCRATES B. VILLEGAS, O.P., D.D. Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan

 

October 5,2020 Tagalog Mass, Manila, Philippines
Rev. Fr. Douglas Badong

Cebuano Holy Mass for October 5, 2020, Cebu, Philippines; Lunes sa Ika-27 nga Semana sa Tuig.

https://youtu.be/6xdhpTnbCdY?t=3

Ilonggo Mass, Jaro, Philippines
Santos nga Misa Lunes sang Ika-27 nga Semana sa Ordinaryo nga Panahon Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral Oktubre 5, 2020

Reading I
Galatians 1:6-12

Brothers and sisters:
I am amazed that you are so quickly forsaking
the one who called you by the grace of Christ
for a different gospel (not that there is another).
But there are some who are disturbing you
and wish to pervert the Gospel of Christ.
But even if we or an angel from heaven
should preach to you a gospel
other than the one that we preached to you,
let that one be accursed!
As we have said before, and now I say again,
if anyone preaches to you a gospel
other than the one that you received,
let that one be accursed!

Am I now currying favor with human beings or God?
Or am I seeking to please people?
If I were still trying to please people,
I would not be a slave of Christ.

Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters,
that the Gospel preached by me is not of human origin.
For I did not receive it from a human being, nor was I taught it,
but it came through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

The word of the Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 111:1b-2, 7-8, 9 and 10c

R (5) The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.
or:
R Alleluia.

I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart
in the company and assembly of the just.
Great are the works of the LORD,
exquisite in all their delights.
R The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.
or:
R Alleluia.

The works of his hands are faithful and just;
sure are all his precepts,
Reliable forever and ever,
wrought in truth and equity.
R The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.
or:
R Alleluia.

He has sent deliverance to his people;
he has ratified his covenant forever;
holy and awesome is his name.
His praise endures forever.
R The Lord will remember his covenant for ever.
or:
R Alleluia.

Alleluia, alleluia. I give you a new commandment:/ love one another as I have loved you. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Luke 10:25-37

There was a scholar of the law who stood up to test Jesus and said,
“Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law?
How do you read it?”
He said in reply,
“You shall love the Lord, your God,
with all your heart,
with all your being,
with all your strength,
and with all your mind,
and your neighbor as yourself.”
He replied to him, “You have answered correctly;
do this and you will live.”

But because he wished to justify himself, he said to Jesus,
“And who is my neighbor?”
Jesus replied,
“A man fell victim to robbers
as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho.
They stripped and beat him and went off leaving him half-dead.
A priest happened to be going down that road,
but when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
Likewise a Levite came to the place,
and when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side.
But a Samaritan traveler who came upon him
was moved with compassion at the sight.
He approached the victim,
poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them.
Then he lifted him up on his own animal,
took him to an inn, and cared for him.
The next day he took out two silver coins
and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction,
‘Take care of him.
If you spend more than what I have given you,
I shall repay you on my way back.’
Which of these three, in your opinion,
was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?”
He answered, “The one who treated him with mercy.”
Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

Reflection 1 – Love God and neighbor

Today’s gospel focuses on God’s command to love Him above all (with all your heart, your being, your strength, your mind), and one’s neighbor as thyself. He highlights that every believer should have- an unlimited commitment to help meet the needs of every man, a parent, a child, a sibling, an acquaintance or even one who has been considered an enemy and has grossly violated one’s trust.

Compassion is something our Lord wants to be deeply imbedded in our hearts as we relate with one another. Compassion is necessary to follow Christ and live according to His teachings.

Does this mean that God expects us to stop every time we see someone on the side of the road and help them fix a flat? Or give money and food to every homeless man we encounter in the streets of Manhattan?

Certainly not. But it means that the “let someone else handle it “or “I have given enough to the poor” attitude must be removed from our minds and hearts.

Through the parable of the Good Samaritan, Jesus somehow defined “who is my neighbor.” But in my heart the best and true story that defines “who is my neighbor” is God’s redemptive act of love for mankind when He sent Jesus to save us from total destruction.

Talk about stopping at the side of the road to help a distressed driver, feeding the poor and hungry or caring for the sick, they all pale to what the Father did for us. All these fall short of the love and compassion Jesus had in his heart for all men as He accepted death on the Cross so that we will be healed, saved and be made acceptable in God’s kingdom.

Just imagine our plight if Jesus was not willing to take that condescending step and in love reach down and lift us from the spiritual death which was upon all of us! If Jesus did not have compassion and kindness deeply imbedded in His heart we will still be gasping for air and in the middle of nowhere, flopping on the sand like a beached fish. Jesus was the only one who could do the perfect job for the Father and He did it with His whole heart, mind and soul.

In God’s divine plan He chose all of us to teach, to guide, to counsel, to aid, to help, to heal his flock but how have we received this commission? How often have we turned around and considered that such an act or ministry is not ours or such work is not within our own set of inclinations, preferred work and even God’s gifts to us?

Remember the words of Christ “whatsoever you do to the least of these, my brothers, you have done unto me.” To ignore God’s people especially those in need of compassion and love is to ignore Christ.

With today’s gospel Jesus exhorts all of us to embrace our neighbor just as He has embraced us. He does not want us not to ignore those who are heavily burdened emotionally, financially and spiritually and assume that someone else will take care of them. Rather His desire is for us to be kind, merciful and full of compassion at all times.

Remember God constantly bends down and helps us whenever we are in need. As disciples of Jesus we should be able to imitate and follow His example.

Direction

Do this and you shall live. Live a life or love. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.”

Prayer

Heavenly Father pour grace upon me so that I may be your living witness of mercy and kindness, love and compassion. In Jesus, I pray. Amen.

Reflection 2 – Which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves? —Luke 10:36

When Fred Rogers died February 27, 2003, scores of newspapers carried the story as front-page news, and almost every headline included the word neighbor. As host of the long-running children’s television show Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood, he was well known to millions of children and their parents as a kind, gentle, warm person who genuinely believed “each person is special, deep inside, just the way they are.”

Mr. Rogers once told a journalist: “When we look at our neighbor with appreciative eyes, . . . with gratitude for who that person truly is, then I feel we are arm in arm with Christ Jesus, the advocate of eternal good.” Because Rogers recognized the value of each person, he believed in being a good neighbor to all.

When Jesus was asked, “Who is my neighbor?” He told the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:29-35). At the conclusion of this story, the Lord asked, “Which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?” The answer? “He who showed mercy on him” (vv.36-37).

Who in our “neighborhood” needs a kind word, an arm of friendship, or an act of encouragement today? Jesus calls us to show love and compassion to others as we love God with all our heart, and our neighbor as ourselves.
— David C. McCasland

How many lives shall I touch today?
How many neighbors will pass my way?
I can bless so many and help so much
If I meet each one with a Christlike touch. —Jones

Your love for your neighbor is proof of your love for God (Source: Our Daily Bread, RBC Ministries).

Reflection 3 – A certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was. And when he saw him, he had compassion. —Luke 10:33

As Francisco Venegas, a school custodian in Colorado, watched the children on the playground, he saw a 9-year-old girl fall off a bench for no apparent reason. Another time he noticed her face twisted in a strange expression. Sensing that something was wrong, Francisco reported what he had seen to the school office.

A few days later, the girl had a seizure and was rushed to the hospital. The information that Francisco provided led doctors to perform a brain scan, and they found a tumor. Successful surgery and recovery followed.

Many people have called Francisco Venegas a “good samaritan,” a name drawn from a story Jesus told about three people who saw a man in need. The first two “passed by on the other side” (Luke 10:31-32). But the third, a Samaritan, showed compassion (vv.33-35).

Compassion cannot see someone in need without helping. It accepts the consequences of getting involved because it cannot bear to turn away. Compassion comes from a heart that is tender toward God and fellow travelers on the road of life.

Jesus’ story of the Good Samaritan ends with a command for each of us: “Go and do likewise” (v.37). Jesus sees everyone through eyes of compassion, and He calls us to do the same.  — David C. McCasland

When you see someone in need,
Love demands a loving deed;
Don’t just say you love him true,
Prove it by the deeds you do. —Sper

Compassion is love in action (Source: Our Daily Bread, RBC Ministries).

Reflection 4 – You shall love your neighbor as yourself. —Romans 13:9

When a man learned that an elderly woman could no longer buy her medicine and pay her rent, he came to her rescue. He took her into his home and treated her as if she were his mother. He gave her a bedroom, prepared the food for her meals, bought her medicine, and transported her whenever she needed medical attention. He continued to care for her when she could no longer do much for herself. I was amazed when I learned that this good man was a zealous atheist!

The Jews were shocked by Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan, because He put him in a positive light. They despised the Samaritans the way I tend to look down on atheists.

A lawyer had tested Jesus by asking how he could inherit eternal life. Jesus asked him what the law said. The man answered that he must love the Lord with all his heart and his neighbor as himself (Luke 10:25-27). He asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?” (v.29). In Jesus’ story, the Samaritan was the neighbor who showed kindness to the wounded man.

Jesus wanted this parable to challenge His listeners. The stories of the Good Samaritan and the good atheist remind us of this high standard of God’s Word: “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Romans 13:9).
— Herbert Vander Lugt

To love my neighbor as myself
Is not an easy task,
But God will show His love through me
If only I will ask. —Sper

Needy people need our helping hand (Source: Our Daily Bread, RBC Ministries).

Reflection 5 – The best Samaritan

In the gospel the lawyer asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?” Jesus did not give a direct answer. Instead he told a parable. In the story the Samaritan who stopped and helped the man who had fallen in with robbers proved himself to be the kind of neighbor Jesus had in mind, even though the Samaritan did not know the afflicted man and the afflicted man did not know him.

To his parable Jesus often gave an unexpected twist. The twist to this parable is the meaning which Jesus gave to the word “neighbor.” It is the fact that the hero is a Samaritan. Remember that the story was being told to the Jews who despised Samaritans. They saw them as traitors and heretics. Those who heard Jesus must have been shocked. They were dismayed that he proposed to them the least likely person as a hero.

Some of the early Fathers of the Church put still another twist on the story. They saw in the person we call the Good Samaritan an image of Jesus himself. In other words, they thought that the least likely person represents for us the most likely person to help. And help us Jesus did.

The human race was waylaid by sin. Sin had stripped us of our dignity as human beings. It had robbed us, taking from us the grace of God. It had attacked us so severely that we all were like a person who is half dead. Jesus lifted us up, not on a beast, but on his own shoulders and brought us to the Church that we be cared for until he returns in glory on the day of our resurrection.

But after Jesus brought us to the Church, he did not leave us to go on his way. He is with his Church all days even until the end of the world. Through the ministry of the Church in baptism Jesus heals the wounds of our sins, restores the life of grace, and gives us the dignity of the children of God. In confirmation Jesus strengthens the life of grace within us; he confirms our identity as children of God and heirs of heaven. Jesus comes to us in the Church through word and sacrament: the word of Sacred Scripture and the sacrament of his body and blood are our spiritual nourishment.

The word “neighbor” literally means someone who is near. Jesus proved himself to be more than a neighbor, more than someone who is near to us. He had made us part of his body, the Church. In him we continue in being; as second reading St. Paul teaches us, he is “Head of the body, the Church” (Col 1:18).

As we go through life, sin will continue to stalk us, waiting for an unguarded moment when it can attack us in our weakness. But we never be alone in our struggle. It is vital that we learn the lesson of today’s psalm: “Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live” (Ps 69:33). When we turn to the Lord we will realize that he is not too mysterious and remote for us. Jesus is not merely the Good Samaritan. He is the best. Are you ready to lay down your life for Jesus?

Reflection 6 – Go and do likewise

If God is all-loving and compassionate, then why is there so much suffering and evil in this world? Many agnostics refuse to believe in God because of this seemingly imponderable problem. If God is love then evil and suffering must be eliminated in all its forms. What is God’s answer to this human dilemma? Jesus’ parable about a highway robbery gives us a helpful hint. Jesus told this dramatic story in response to a devout Jew who wanted to understand how to apply God’s great commandment of love to his everyday life circumstances. In so many words this religious-minded Jew said: “I want to love God as best as I can and I want to love my neighbor as well. But how do I know that I am fulfilling my duty to love my neighbor as myself?”

Jesus must have smiled when he heard this man challenge him to explain one’s duty towards their neighbor. For the Jewish believer the law of love was plain and simple: “treat your neighbor as you would treat yourself.” The real issue for this believer was the correct definition of who is “my neighbor”.  He understood “neighbor” to mean one’s fellow Jew who belonged to the same covenant which God made with the people of Israel. Up to a certain point, Jesus agreed with this sincere expert but, at the same time, he challenged him to see that God’s view of neighbor went far beyond his narrow definition.

God’s love and mercy extends to all
Jesus told a parable to show how wide God’s love and mercy is towards every fellow human being. Jesus’ story of a brutal highway robbery was all too familiar to his audience. The road from Jerusalem to Jericho went through a narrow winding valley surrounded by steep rocky cliffs. Many wealthy Jews from Jerusalem had winter homes in Jerico. This narrow highway was dangerous and notorious for its robbers who could easily ambush their victim and escape into the hills. No one in his right mind would think of traveling through this dangerous highway alone. It was far safer to travel with others for protection and defense.

Our prejudice gets in the way of mercy
So why did the religious leaders refuse to give any help when they saw a half-dead victim lying by the roadside? Didn’t they recognize that this victim was their neighbor? And why did a Samaritan, an outsider who was despised by the Jews, treat this victim with special care at his own expense as he would care for his own family? Who was the real neighbor who showed brotherly compassion and mercy? Jesus makes the supposed villain, the despised Samaritan, the merciful one as an example for the status conscious Jews. Why didn’t the priest and Levite stop to help? The priest probably didn’t want to risk the possibility of ritual impurity. His piety got in the way of charity. The Levite approached close to the victim, but stopped short of actually helping him. Perhaps he feared that bandits were using a decoy to ambush him. The Levite put personal safety ahead of saving his neighbor.

God expects us to be merciful as he is merciful
What does Jesus’ story tell us about true love for one’s neighbor? First, we must be willing to help even if others brought trouble on themselves through their own fault or negligence. Second, our love and concern to help others in need must be practical. Good intentions and showing pity, or emphathizing with others, are not enough. And lastly, our love for others must be as wide and as inclusive as God’s love. God excludes no one from his care and concern. God’s love is unconditional. So we must be ready to do good to others for their sake, just as God is good to us.

Jesus not only taught God’s way of love, but he showed how far God was willing to go to share in our suffering and to restore us to wholeness of life and happiness. Jesus overcame sin, suffering, and death through his victory on the cross. His death brought us freedom from slavery to sin and the promise of everlasting life with God. He willingly shared in our suffering to bring us to the source of true healing and freedom from sin and oppression. True compassion not only identifies and emphathizes with the one who is in pain, but takes that pain on oneself in order to bring freedom and restoration.

The cross shows us God’s perfect love and forgiveness
Jesus truly identified with our plight, and he took the burden of our sinful condition upon himself. He showed us the depths of God’s love and compassion, by sharing in our suffering and by offering his life as an atoning sacrifice for our sins upon the cross. His suffering is redemptive because it brings us healing and restoration and the fulness of eternal life. God offers us true freedom from every form of oppression, sin, and suffering. And that way is through the cross of Jesus Christ. Are you ready to embrace the cross of Christ, to suffer for his sake, and to lay down your life out of love for your neighbor?

“Lord Jesus, may your love always be the foundation of my life. Free me from every fear and selfish-concern that I may freely give myself in loving service to others, even to the point of laying my life down for their sake.” – Read the source: http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/2020/oct5.htm

Reflection 7 – Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?

There was a scholar of the law who stood up to test him and said, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law? How do you read it?” He said in reply, “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your being, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” He replied to him, “You have answered correctly; do this and you will live.”

But because he wished to justify himself, he said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus replied, “A man fell victim to robbers as he went down from Jerusalem to Jericho. They stripped and beat him and went off leaving him half-dead. A priest happened to be going down that road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side. Likewise a Levite came to the place, and when he saw him, he passed by on the opposite side. But a Samaritan traveler who came upon him was moved with compassion at the sight. He approached the victim, poured oil and wine over his wounds and bandaged them. Then he lifted him up on his own animal, took him to an inn and cared for him. The next day he took out two silver coins and gave them to the innkeeper with the instruction, ‘Take care of him. If you spend more than what I have given you, I shall repay you on my way back.’ Which of these three, in your opinion, was neighbor to the robbers’ victim?” He answered, “The one who treated him with mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

The Gospel today is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. It is undoubtedly one of the most popular parables of Jesus. Surprisingly, though, it is found only in the Gospel of Luke. We can look at this parable on two levels.

The first level is obvious. It is addressed to the religious leaders, the scribes and Pharisees, who, in their pride, believe they are best and holiest persons in the world. Hence, they look down upon those whom they consider unworthy and unclean, such as the public sinners and outsiders like the Samaritans.

The commandment of love of neighbor is not something new to the Jews. This is stipulated in the Torah, specifically in Leviticus 19:9-17. So, the scholar of the law in the Gospel today knows about this already, but he just brought up the issue because he wanted ‘to test’ the Lord.

The question of the scholar of the law is: “And who is my neighbor?” This is “because he wished to justify himself.” Jesus answers his question with the Parable of the Good Samaritan. For the Jews, this is a contradiction: there is no such thing as “Good Samaritan”. Samaritans are their enemies for they are an unclean and unfaithful people.

Through this parable, Jesus illustrates the superiority of love over legalism.  In fact, love transcends all barriers of culture, race and religious or social status. Love is the supreme law, and it is inclusive and universal, as shown by the very example of the heavenly Father: “for He makes His sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust” (Mt 5:45).

While the scribe asks, “And who is my neighbor?”, Jesus, at the end of the parable, reverses his question by asking: “Which of the three, in your opinion, was neighbor to the robber’s victim?” In other words, the one looking for a neighbor is the victim. Interestingly, the scribe gives the correct answer: “The one who treated him with mercy.” A neighbor is someone who shows compassion to another person in need. In short, the question to ask is not ‘who is my neighbor?’ Rather, we should ask those persons in need, ‘Do you consider me your neighbor?’ Jesus tells the scribe not ‘who’ is his neighbor, but ‘be’ a neighbor: “Go and do likewise.”

Moreover, on a deeper level, the Good Samaritan referred to in this parable is Jesus Christ. This is the allegorical interpretation given by the Fathers of the Church. Among them is Origen (d. 254 A.D.). He explained: “The man who set forth is Adam, Jerusalem is Paradise; Jericho, the world; the thieves, the invisible power; the priest, the Law, and the Levites, the Prophets; the Samaritan, Christ; the wounds, disobedience; the beast of burden, the Body of Christ; the inn, which takes in every one, the Church; and the Samaritan’s promise, the second Coming of Christ.” (Hom. Luc. XXXIV).

In other words, therefore, the exhortation of Jesus, “Go and do likewise,” can be understood as saying, “Go, and follow my own example, for I am the Good Samaritan.” This reminds us of the event on Maundy Thursday. “Maundy” comes from the Latin word, ‘mandatum’, or command. At the Last Supper, Jesus gave the new commandment: “Love one another as I have loved you.” He illustrated this by washing the feet of His apostles. Then He explicitly exhorted them: “You call me ‘teacher’ and ‘master,’ and rightly so, for indeed I am. If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash one another’s feet” (Jn 13:13-14). Go, and do likewise.

The world is full of sufferings, pains and loneliness simply because we do not treat each other as neighbors. Many of us are so content and comfortable in our ‘little worlds’ that we do not care to know who are our neighbors and what they need. In fact, in most gated subdivisions, people live for many years without even knowing the name of the people living next to their house. We are more interested in building walls, not bridges. We often forget the fact that ‘no man is an island.’ And if we turn a blind eye and a deaf ear to the plight of our needy brothers and sisters, very soon we will realize that our ‘little worlds’ where we are so secure and comfortable, are actually fragile and vulnerable. And as the song says, “And my world is getting smaller every day.”

And so, let us not ask ourselves ‘Who is my neighbor?’ Instead we ask, “Am I a neighbor to those people in need?’ If we are, then, our ‘little worlds’ will become bigger, more secure, peaceful and happy. (Source: Fr. Mike Lagrimas, St. Michael the Archangel Parish, Amsterdam St., Capitol Park Homes, Matandang Balara, Quezon City 1119).

Reflection 8 – Unlikely evangelists

Jonah was an unlikely evangelist. In today’s first reading, God asked him to go into enemy territory, but Jonah did not like that idea at all. God wanted him to evangelize the Ninevites! Aside from worrying about his personal safety, Jonah preferred to see them get their just punishment, rather than escape it merely by repenting at the last minute.

What about the death-bed conversions of the irritating, stubbornly sin-filled jerks we know today? How would we feel if upon our arrival in heaven we were greeted by the ex-spouse who hurt us so much, or the priest who drove people away in an abuse of his vocation, or terrorists who killed innocent people in the name of Allah? What if they had refused to repent until their final moments when Jesus showed up to judge them? Wouldn’t we prefer that Jesus, instead of embracing them, would have slapped them all the way to hell?

God had to take Jonah’s “no, I won’t do that” and change his direction with a ride in the belly of a big fish. Have you said no to God’s plans because it requires helping someone you don’t like? If so, how is he redirecting your life? What’s your big fish?

In our Gospel reading today, Jesus shows us another unlikely evangelist. Have you ever thought of the Good Samaritan as an evangelist? The Samaritans and the Jews had been enemies for centuries. The Jews condemned the Samaritans because they compromised the Jewish faith with pagan beliefs. It should have been the Jews who evangelized the Samaritans, but here Jesus gives us a Samaritan evangelizing a Jew.

How? By the Samaritan’s great act of love, his sacrificial act of love. What he did was inconvenient. He allowed himself to be sidetracked from his own plans, he ministered to the man’s wounds, he carried his weight, and he delivered the man to someone who could help him more, covering the expenses with his own traveling money. This is evangelization. His message was: “You are loved. You matter.” It describes the nature of God. It describes why Jesus went to the cross.

In today’s world, this scene is replayed every time someone takes care of their aging parent who, in the decline of their health, becomes very difficult to get along with. And every time a handicapped baby is allowed to live in a caring home instead of being aborted. And every time a divorced wife takes care of her ex-husband while he’s dying of cancer.

People don’t hear God’s message of love when we condemn them or neglect them or mistreat them. If we choose to do only what’s convenient or we turn away because we don’t want to say “you matter” to people who are unpleasant, our souls rot inside the belly of a smelly big fish.

Love that’s given when it’s inconvenient or unpleasant is true love — it’s Christ’s love. If you are a repentant Jonah or a caring Samaritan, be assured that Jesus appreciates you very much. – Read the source: http://gnm.org/good-news-reflections/?useDrDate=2017-10-09

Reflection 9 – Love and apathy

[ Listen to the podcast of this reflection ]

It’s interesting that in the parable of the Good Samaritan (today’s Gospel reading), Jesus does not tell us the identity or nationality or social status of the man who needs help. We don’t know if the traveler from Samaria helped the enemy or a fellow Samaritan.

It doesn’t matter. The sin of the priest and the Levite is that they didn’t care enough to even find out if this man was alive or dead, nor what kind of help he needed, nor even if he was a fellow Jew. Trapped in their self-centered world, they choose to completely ignore him.

The opposite of love is not hate. It’s apathy: ignoring a need, not caring, doing nothing when there is something we can do to relieve suffering.

We can identify when apathy has affected us by looking at the voids in our lives – a feeling of continual dissatisfaction, the empty, aching, lonely, scary voids that indicate something is missing.

What’s missing is love. Because the people we know do not give us all the love that we need, we must rely all the more fully on God, who is love and who is never apathetic toward us. He should fill our whole heart, our whole soul, and our whole mind. However, the achy voids we feel are clues that we haven’t yet given him our full attention and devotion.

When God’s love isn’t filling us, we try to fill the voids with busyness, co-dependent relationships, over-eating, over-shopping, anesthetizing drinks or drugs, or self-esteem boosting accolades.

Aha, there really is no such thing as a void, is there! A vacuum sucks in whatever is near the hole. We fill our empty areas with things and people and activities that are not God. This causes apathy, because it prevents the outward flow of love, and at the same time it makes us miserable, because it never sufficiently brings us love.

Jesus says that we are to love our neighbors as ourselves and that every person we encounter is a neighbor. Why? Because caring for others moves us from self-centeredness to “God-filledness.” By giving love away, God rushes in and fills up the emptied places with his own presence. Alternatively, by choosing to be self-centered and apathetic, we ignore opportunities to give love away, and oh how truly unsatisfying that is!

We were not designed to be selfish. Joy and satisfaction come from actively loving everyone – which, don’t forget, includes ourselves. Doing what we can when we can – for our own needs and for others – is the cure for everything that is lacking in our lives. Read the source: https://gnm.org/good-news-reflections/?useDrDate=2020-10-05

Reflection 10 – Charity above all

In today’s Gospel (Lk 10:25-37) about the Good Samaritan, Jesus issues one of his most striking parables in response to a question that a lawyer posed as a way to test him. Our Lord had just given witness to the pair of commandments that sum up the whole of the Law: “You shall love the Lord your God will all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” We have heard these words so often that they might seem clear beyond any possible doubt. But the lawyer finds a way to ask a lawyerly question: “And who is my neighbor?”

The response that he gets makes the demanding nature of Jesus’ teaching clear: charity is not just a matter of being nice to those to whom it is nice to be nice. The virtue of charity that is required of us is a virtue of self-forgetfulness and dedication to others that is not reserved for our relatives or friends or co-workers. It is not something we may do when we find it convenient. It is not a mere ideal whose vagueness give us an excuse for explaining away our failures to act. The Lord makes the commandment of love for our neighbor second only to the commandment of love for God, and the unforgettable story he creates about the Good Samaritan gives us reason to examine our consciences carefully when we notice someone truly in need and yet are inclined to excuse ourselves from intervening.

Curiously, the setting of the story on a lonely road from Jerusalem to Jericho could make us less sensitive to its applicability to modern society (as the incredible network of emergency responders that we are fortunate to have monitoring our highways and public areas could very well let us presume that someone else will take care of accidents and injuries). This parable, after all, is designed to elucidate the meaning of brotherhood, and the moral that Jesus draws by the story’s end is that we are to show mercy like the Samaritan did when he encountered someone in desperate need. The circumstances in which we are likely to encounter such a person might vary considerably.

Imagine, for instance, someone who is less than popular at work and who is being denied due process when powerful people are intent on terminating his job. It would be wonderful if we had enough savior faire to get the person a fair hearing without offending anyone. But more often than not, standing up to the powerful, or to peer pressure, will entail some risk to our own standing. The definition of a wimp is someone who wants to be liked at all costs, and the temptation to wimp out in the defense of the weak, so as not to be disliked ourselves, can be enormous. But the parable that Christ tells here challenges that inclination. Love your neighbor as yourself, and our neighbor is the one in need.

How are we to develop a virtue like this? In the natural order, the best recipe for growing in the virtues is practice, practice, practice. We can develop moderation and temperance, for instance, by repeatedly making choices to limit our consumption of certain pleasures like alcohol or cigarettes. It may well be hard in the beginning, and we may need lots of support from others to sustain our quest for that virtue against the tendency to give in to our desires. Likewise, if we are given to white lies and want to grow in truthfulness, we can make some progress by first holding ourselves back from speaking too quickly, and perhaps we can even deny ourselves the opportunity to speak at all on a given topic if we notice any readiness to bend the truth. The asceticism involved in thinking before we speak can thus promote a firmer truthfulness while simultaneously making us more judicious when we do speak.

But even more important for the cultivation of the virtue of love that is at the center of today’s Gospel is the need to keep our eyes fixed on Christ. We might remember, for example, his own way of practicing what he preached. When confronted by certain scribes and Pharisees who were ready to use the stoning of a woman caught in adultery as a way to trap him, Jesus takes the risk of resisting their pressure. In fact, he shows us how to play for time by drawing in the sand for a moment before he answers (Jn 8:6). The counter-challenge that he creates (“Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her”) involves no denial of her guilt. In fact, before that story ends, he will tell her to go and sin no more. But what is especially pertinent for our present purposes is the way in which he forces his opponents to examine their own consciences and then to withdraw.

The self-forgetfulness and dedication to others of the love that is central to his commandment about loving one’s neighbor as oneself is not just about the victims of robbery and traffic accidents. Rare as this virtue may be in modern society, we are called to it by Christ. (Source: Fr. Joseph Koterski, SJ, “Homilies for Sunday Liturgies and Feasts,” Homiletic & Pastoral Review, Vol. CX, No. 9. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, June/July 2010, pp. 35-37; Suggested Readings from the Catechism: 1822-1829).

Please follow Romeo Hontiveros at Twitter click this link: https://twitter.com/Trumpeta

Reflection 11 – St. Maria Faustina Kowalska (1905-1938 A.D.)

St. Faustina’s name is forever linked to the annual feast of the Divine Mercy (celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter), the divine mercy chaplet and the divine mercy prayer recited each day at 3 p.m. by many people.

Born in what is now west-central Poland (part of Germany before World War I), Helena Kowalska was the third of 10 children. She worked as a housekeeper in three cities before joining the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in 1925. She worked as a cook, gardener and porter in three of their houses.

In addition to carrying out her work faithfully, generously serving the needs of the sisters and the local people, she also had a deep interior life. This included receiving revelations from the Lord Jesus, messages that she recorded in her diary at the request of Christ and of her confessors.

At a time when some Catholics had an image of God as such a strict judge that they might be tempted to despair about the possibility of being forgiven, Jesus chose to emphasize his mercy and forgiveness for sins acknowledged and confessed. “I do not want to punish aching mankind,” he once told St. Faustina, “but I desire to heal it, pressing it to my merciful heart” (Diary 1588). The two rays emanating from Christ’s heart, she said, represent the blood and water poured out after Jesus’ death (John 19:34)

Because Sister Maria Faustina knew that the revelations she had already received did not constitute holiness itself, she wrote in her diary: “Neither graces, nor revelations, nor raptures, nor gifts granted to a soul make it perfect, but rather the intimate union of the soul with God. These gifts are merely ornaments of the soul, but constitute neither its essence nor its perfection. My sanctity and perfection consist in the close union of my will with the will of God” (Diary 1107).

Sister Maria Faustina died of tuberculosis in Krakow, Poland, on October 5, 1938. Pope John Paul II beatified her in 1993 and canonized her seven years later.

Comment:

Devotion to God’s Divine Mercy bears some resemblance to devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. In both cases, sinners are encouraged not to despair, not to doubt God’s willingness to forgive them if they repent. As Psalm 136 says in each of its 26 verses, “God’s love [mercy] endures forever.”

Quote:

Four years after Faustina’s beatification, John Paul II visited the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy at Lagiewniki (near Krakow) and addressed members of her congregation. He said: “The message of divine mercy has always been very close and precious to me. It is as though history has written it in the tragic experience of World War II. In those difficult years, this message was a particular support and an inexhaustible source of hope, not only for those living in Krakow, but for the entire nation. This was also my personal experience, which I carried with me to the See of Peter and which, in a certain sense, forms the image of this pontificate. I thank divine providence because I was able to contribute personally to carrying out Christ’s will, by instituting the feast of Divine Mercy. Here, close to the remains of Blessed Faustina, I thank God for the gift of her beatification. I pray unceasingly that God may have ‘mercy on us and on the whole world’ “(Quote from the Chaplet of Divine Mercy).

Read the source:  http://www.americancatholic.org/features/saints/saint.aspx?id=1931

SAINT OF THE DAY
Catholic saints are holy people and human people who lived extraordinary lives. Each saint the Church honors responded to God’s invitation to use his or her unique gifts. God calls each one of us to be a saint.

Sacrifice And Mercy: The Spiritual Mission Of St. Faustina

Sr. Maria Faustina Kowalska died at the age of 33 in 1938, misunderstood by most of the religious sisters with whom she had lived her life.  They appreciated her kindness, hard work, and faithfulness to their rule of life, but many of her fellow religious also thought that she was delusional and tormented.  Indeed, she claimed to have received several revelations from the Lord, sometimes involving direct commands, all of which concerned his divine mercy.  She believed that she was entrusted with the mission of making the Lord’s mercy known.   Through living a life of sacrificial love for the Lord, the absurdity of Sr. Faustina’s claim has become an occasion of hope for the world.

To accomplish this mission, she was humbly faithful to the promptings of the Lord even in the midst of great suffering.  With great humility, developing confidence in the Lord and growing determination, she would act on what she believed the Lord asked of her only after she submitted to her confessor first, even if he misunderstood her – which was often at first.  She also worked under the authority of her religious superior.  She seemed to trust that the Lord would speak through those in rightful authority even more clearly than when He addressed her directly.

Not only was her message rejected initially, she would also suffer incredible spiritual trials where she felt like the Lord was angry with her, and in total darkness and tears doubted her own experience.  This would make her question whether she was in fact as crazy as everyone else thought her to be.

Jesus slowly helped her see these kinds of experiences, as intensely discouraging as they could be, as opportunities to love and trust Him even more.  She would offer to the Lord by a simple act of loving faith all – her doubts, the pain of not feeling the Lord’s presence or love, even the fear that God had rejected her and was angry with her.  Even though she felt this way , she chose not to believe it, not to live out of these feelings, but to live by faith in the Lord alone.  She believed the Lord knew what she needed, that He would not allow her to deal with more than she could handle.  Her job was to trust in Him.

To experience these things and to continue to trust, love and be faithful in her daily duties, to patiently love even those who thought she was crazy – this was her sacrifice, a sacrifice of love that she could offer Jesus for all He had suffered for her.  It was a way for her to be in solidarity with all those who had lost or were losing their hope.  She understood them, felt one with them and was able to really pray for them.

This is what it means to offer our bodies as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1-2).  This kind of faithful love is what we mean when we say “offer it up.”    This humble attitude gave Jesus the space He needed to accomplish great things.  It is through our union with the Cross of Christ that mercy comes not only into our lives–but into the whole world. The Lord uses our trials to extend his his mercy.  Because of her faithfulness, the whole Church is blessed with a greater awareness of the inexhaustible mercy of God.

Mercy—  love that suffers the misery of another to affirm his or her dignity —is one of the most beautiful ways a person can be like God.  This is the way of the Cross.  Divine Mercy is God suffering the plight of humanity, enduring with each person the incredible pain and sorrow that marks human existence.  Christian spirituality is an invitation to enter into this mystery of love by our small sacrifices.  We fast, we give alms, we pray that mercy might enter into our lives.  It is especially in small and hidden sacrifices like renouncing contention and hostility in our marriages and family life, or even lovingly bearing with each other and not taking offense in a confrontation.  Such sacrifices have real spiritual value.  They have the power to crack open the world, to lay vulnerable the heart, so that men and women, friends and family, even strangers and enemies might remember their dignity: that they are loved by God.

Because of the generous and humble sacrifices of St. Faustina in those chaotic years before World War II, one week after the great Easter Triduum, Catholics around the world now celebrate Divine Mercy Sunday.  But what is Divine Mercy Sunday?  It is a day of prayer where we ask the Lord to renew our trust in his merciful love so that we might live it more fully in our lives.  It is a day we pray for those most in need of Divine Mercy – the despairing, the dying, the lonely, the suffering.  Our generosity with Christ, our readiness to make sacrifices out of love for Him this Lent, this humble effort to love Him in return for all He has suffered for us – this will make space in the world for His Mercy to be unleashed. – Read the source: https://spiritualdirection.com/2020/04/19/sacrifice-and-mercy-the-spiritual-mission-of-st-faustina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska  
SAINT MARIA FAUSTYNA (KOWALSKA) OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT, OLM
200px-Faustina.jpg

St. Maria Faustyna
VIRGIN, RELIGIOUS, CHRISTIAN MYSTIC,
“SECRETARY OF DIVINE MERCY”
BORN 25 August 1905
Głogowiec, Łęczyca County,Congress Poland
DIED October 5, 1938 (aged 33)
Kraków, Poland
VENERATED IN Roman Catholic Church
BEATIFIED 18 April 1993, St. Peter’s Square,Vatican City by Pope St. John Paul II
CANONIZED 30 April 2000[1][2]St. Peter’s Square,Vatican City by Pope St. John Paul II
MAJOR SHRINE Basilica of Divine MercyKraków,Poland
FEAST 5 October

Saint Maria Faustyna Kowalska of the Blessed SacramentOLM, popularly spelled Faustina (born as Helena Kowalska; 25 August 1905 in Głogowiec – 5 October 1938 in KrakówPoland[3]), was a Polish Roman Catholic nunand mystic. Her claims of receiving apparitions of Jesus Christ inspired the Roman Catholic devotion to the Divine Mercy and earned her the title of “Apostle of Divine Mercy”.

Throughout her life, Faustina reported having visions of Jesus and conversations with him, of which she wrote in her diary, later published as The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy in My Soul. Her biography submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints quoted some of these conversations with Jesus regarding the Divine Mercy devotion.[4]

At the age of 20 years she joined a convent in WarsawPoland, was later transferred to Płock, and then to Vilniuswhere she met her confessor Father Michał Sopoćko, who supported her devotion to the Divine Mercy. Faustina and Sopoćko directed an artist to paint the first Divine Mercy image, based on Faustina’s vision of Jesus. Sopoćko used the image in celebrating the first Mass on the first Sunday after Easter. Subsequently Pope St. John Paul IIestablished the Feast of Divine Mercy on that Sunday of each liturgical year.

The Roman Catholic Church canonized Faustina as a saint on 30 April 2000,[1][2] considering her a virgin andmystic. She is venerated within the Church as the “Apostle of Divine Mercy”.

Early life[edit]

Childhood and early years[edit]

The registered birth certificate of Helena Kowalska.

She was born as Helena Kowalska, in Głogowiec, Łęczyca County, north-west of Łódź in Poland. She was the third of ten children of Stanisław Kowalski and Marianna Kowalska. Her father was a carpenter and a peasant and the family was poor and religious.[5]

She stated that she first felt a calling to the religious life while attending the Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament at 7 years of age.[6]She wanted to enter the convent after completing her time at school, but her parents would not give her permission. When she was 16 years old, she went to work as a housekeeper in Łódź to support herself and help her parents.[4]

Joining the convent in Warsaw[edit]

In 1924 at the age of 19 years, Faustina and her sister Natalia went to a dance in a park in Łódź. Faustina said that while at the dance she had a vision of a suffering Jesus. She then went to the Cathedral, where she said that Jesus instructed her to depart for Warsaw immediately and join a convent.[7] She packed a small bag that night and took a train for Warsaw (85 miles away) the next morning, without the permission of her parents and without knowing anyone in Warsaw. After she arrived, she entered the first church she saw (Saint James Church in Warsaw) and attended Mass. She asked the priest, Father Dąbrowski, for suggestions and he recommended staying with a Mrs. Lipszycowa, a local woman whom he considered trustworthy, until she found a convent.

Faustina approached several convents in Warsaw, but was turned down every time, in one case being told that “we do not accept maids here”, referring to her poverty. Faustina could read and write and had 3 or 4 years of education. After several weeks of searching, the mother superior at the convent of Zgromadzenie Sióstr Matki Bożej Miłosierdzia(Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy) decided to give her a chance and conditionally accepted her, provided that she could pay for her religious habit. Faustina knew nothing of the convent she was entering, except that she believed she was led there.

In 1925, Faustina worked as a housemaid to save money, making deposits at the Convent throughout the year, and finally gained acceptance. On 30 April 1926 at the age of 20 years, she received her habit and took the religious name of Sister Maria Faustina of the Blessed Sacrament.[2] The name “Faustina”, meaning “fortunate” or “blessed”, may have been intended as a feminine form of Faustinus, the name of both the martyrs Faustinus and Jovita.[8] In April 1928, she took her first religious vows as a nun with her parents attending the profession rite.[2] She was a nun for a little more than a decade, and died at the age of 33 years on 5 October 1938.

From February to April 1929, she was sent to the convent in Wilno, then in Poland, contemporarily VilniusLithuania, as a cook. Although her time in Vilnius was short, she returned there later and met Father Michael Sopoćko, who supported her mission. A year after her first return from Vilnius, in May 1930, she was transferred to the convent in Płock, Poland for almost 2 years.[2]

Life as a nun[edit]

Płock and the image of Divine Mercy[edit]

The first Divine Mercy painting byKazimierowski (1934) at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Vilnius)

Faustina arrived in Płock in May 1930. That year the first signs of her illness (which was later thought to be tuberculosis) appeared and she was sent to rest for several months in a nearby farm owned by her religious order. After recovery she returned to the convent and by February 1931 had been in the Płock area for about nine months.[2]

Faustina wrote that on the night of Sunday, 22 February 1931, while she was in her cell in Płock, Jesus appeared to her as the “King of Divine Mercy” wearing a white garment with red and pale rays emanating from his heart.[9] In her diary (Notebook I, items 47 and 48) she wrote that Jesus told her:

Paint an image according to the pattern you see, with the signature: “Jesus, I trust in You” (in Polish: “Jezu, ufam Tobie”). I desire that this image be venerated, first in your chapel, and then throughout the world. I promise that the soul that will venerate this image will not perish.[10]

Not knowing how to paint, Faustina approached some other nuns at the convent in Płock for help, but received no assistance.[11] Three years later, after her assignment to Vilnius, the first artistic rendering of the image was performed under her direction.

In the same 22 February 1931 message about the Divine Mercy image, Faustina also wrote in her diary (Notebook I, item 49) that Jesus told her that he wanted the Divine Mercy image to be “solemnly blessed on the first Sunday after Easter; that Sunday is to be the Feast of Mercy.”[12]

In November 1932, Faustina returned to Warsaw to prepare to take her final vows as a nun. On 1 May 1933 she took her final vows in Łagiewniki and became a perpetual sister of Our Lady of Mercy.[2]

Vilnius: meeting Father Sopoćko[edit]

A small convent house where Faustina lived in Vilnius

In late May 1933, Faustina was transferred to Vilnius as the gardener, work that included growing vegetables. She remained in Vilnius for about three years until March 1936. The convent in Vilnius had only 18 sisters at the time and consisted of a few scattered small houses rather than a large building.[13]

Shortly after arriving in Vilnius, Faustina met Father Michael Sopoćko, the newly appointed confessor to the nuns. Sopoćko was also a professor of pastoral theology at Stefan Batory University(now called Vilnius University).

When Faustina went to Sopoćko for her first confession, she told him that she had been conversing with Jesus, who had a plan for her.[13] After some time, in 1933 Father Sopoćko insisted on a complete psychiatric evaluation of Faustina by Helena Maciejewska, a psychiatrist and a physician associated with the convent. Faustina passed the required tests and was declared of sound mind.[14][15]

Thereafter, Sopoćko began to have confidence in Faustina and supported her efforts. Sopoćko also advised Faustina to begin writing a diary and to record the conversations and messages from Jesus which she was reporting.[13] Faustina told Sopoćko about the Divine Mercy image and in January 1934 Sopoćko introduced her to the artist Eugene Kazimierowski who was also a professor at the university.[16]

By June 1934, Kazimierowski had finished painting the image based on the direction of Faustina and Father Sopoćko.[17] That was the only Divine Mercy painting Faustina saw.[18] A superimposition of the face of Jesus in the Image of the Divine Mercy upon that in the already well-known Shroud of Turin shows great similarity.[19] This original Kazimirowski (Vilnius) Image, which was painted under the guidance of Saint Faustina in 1934, is once again becoming the most venerated Image of the Divine Mercy.

Faustina wrote in her diary (Notebook I item 414) that on Good Friday, 19 April 1935, Jesus told her that he wanted the Divine Mercy image publicly honoured.[2] A week later, on 26 April 1935, Father Sopoćko delivered the first sermon ever on the Divine Mercy – and Faustina attended the sermon.[17]

The first Mass during which the Divine Mercy image was displayed was on 28 April 1935, the first Sunday after Easter Sunday, and was attended by Faustina. This day was also the celebration of the end of the Jubilee of the Redemption by Pope Pius XI. Father Sopoćko obtained Archbishop Jałbrzykowski‘s permission to place the Divine Mercy image within the Gate of Dawn churchin Vilnius during the Mass that Sunday and celebrated the Mass himself.[20]

On 13 September 1935, while still in Vilnius, Faustina wrote of a vision about the Chaplet of Divine Mercy in her diary (Notebook I item 476).[21] The chaplet is about a third of the length of the Rosary.[22] Faustina wrote that the purpose for chaplet’s prayers for mercy are threefold: to obtain mercy, to trust in Christ’s mercy, and to show mercy to others.[23]

In November 1935, Faustina wrote the rules for a new contemplative religious congregation devoted to the Divine Mercy. In December she visited a house in Vilnius which she said she had seen in a vision as the first convent for the congregation.[2]

In January 1936, Faustina went to see Archbishop Jałbrzykowski to discuss a new congregation for Divine Mercy. But he reminded her that she was perpetually vowed to her current order.[24] In March 1936, Faustina told her superiors that she was thinking of leaving the order to start a new one specifically devoted to Divine Mercy, but she was transferred to Walendów, southwest of Warsaw.[2] She reported that Jesus had said to her: “My Daughter, do whatever is within your power to spread devotion to My Divine Mercy, I will make up for what you lack.”[25]

Kraków: the final years[edit]

In 1936, Father Sopoćko wrote the first brochure on the Divine Mercy devotion and Archbishop Jałbrzykowski provided his imprimatur for it. The brochure carried the Divine Mercy image on the cover. Sopoćko sent copies of the brochure to Faustina in Warsaw.[26]

Faustina’s chapel at her resting place, the Basilica of Divine Mercy in Kraków, Łagiewniki.

Later in 1936, Faustina became ill, since speculated to be tuberculosis. She was moved to the sanatorium in PrądnikKraków. She continued to spend much time in prayer, reciting the chaplet and praying for the conversion of sinners. The last two years of her life were spent praying and keeping her diary.[27][28]

On 23 March 1937, Faustina wrote in her diary (Notebook III, item 1044) that she had a vision that the feast of the Divine Mercy would be celebrated in her local chapel and would be attended by large crowds and also that the same celebration would be held in Rome attended by the Pope.[16]

In July 1937 the first holy cards with the Divine Mercy image were printed. In August, Father Sopoćko asked Faustina to write the instructions for the Novena of Divine Mercy which she had reported as a message from Jesus on Good Friday 1937.[17]

Throughout 1937 progress was made in promoting the Divine Mercy and in November 1937 a pamphlet was published with the title Christ, King of Mercy. The pamphlet included the chaplet, the novena, and the litany of the Divine Mercy and the Divine Mercy image appeared on the cover, with the signature, “Jesus I Trust in You”. On 10 November 1937, Mother Irene, Faustina’s superior, showed her the booklets while Faustina rested in her bed.[29]

As her health deteriorated at the end of 1937, Faustina’s reported visions intensified, and she was said to be looking forward to an end to her life.[17] In April 1938, her illness had progressed and she was sent to rest in the sanatorium in Prądnik for what was to be her final stay there.[29]

In September 1938, Father Sopoćko visited her at the sanatorium and found her very ill but in ecstasy as she was praying. Later in the month she was taken back home to Kraków to await her death there. Father Sopoćko visited her at the convent for the last time on 26 September 1938.[17]

Faustina died at the age of 33 on 5 October 1938. She was buried on 7 October and now rests at the Basilica of Divine Mercy in Kraków, Poland.

Devotion to Divine Mercy[edit]

Main article: Divine Mercy

Spread of the devotion[edit]

On 24 June 1956, Pope Pius XII blessed an Image of the Divine Mercy in Rome, the only one blessed by a Pope before the Second Vatican Council.[30] In 1955, under Pope Pius XII, the Bishop of Gorzówfounded a religious order called the Congregation of the Most Holy Lord Jesus Christ, Merciful Redeemer, to spread devotion to the Divine Mercy.[31][32] Under both Pope Pius XI and Pope Pius XII, writings on devotion to the Divine Mercy were given imprimaturs by many bishops, making it an approved devotion.[33][34][35][36] Cardinals Adam Stefan Sapieha and August Hlond were among those who gave their approval.[37][38] During the papacy of Pope Pius XII, Vatican Radio broadcast several times about the Divine Mercy.[39]

The original Image of the Divine Mercy, painted under the guidance of Saint Faustina

Before her death Faustina predicted that “there will be a war, a terrible, terrible war” and asked the nuns to pray for Poland. In 1939, a year after Faustina’s death when Archbishop Jałbrzykowski noticed that her predictions about the war had taken place, he allowed public access to the Divine Mercy image which resulted in large crowds that led to the spread of the Divine Mercy devotion.[40] The Divine Mercy devotion became a source of strength and inspiration for many people in Poland. By 1941 the devotion had reached the United States and millions of copies of Divine Mercy prayer cards were printed and distributed worldwide.[29]

In 1942 Jałbrzykowski was arrested by the Nazis, and Father Sopoćko and other professors went into hiding near Vilnius for about two years. During that period Sopoćko used his time to prepare for establishment of a new religious congregation based on the Divine Mercy messages reported by Faustina. After the war, Sopoćko wrote the constitution for the congregation and helped the formation of what is now the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Mercy.[41] By 1951, thirteen years after Faustina’s death, there were 150 Divine Mercy centers in Poland.[40][42]

After a failed attempt to persuade Pope Pius XII to sign a condemnation, Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani at the Holy Office included her works on a list he submitted to the newly elected Pope John XXIII in 1959.[43][44][45][46] On 6 March 1959, the Holy Office issued a notification, signed by Monsignor Hugh O’Flaherty as notary, that forbade circulation of “images and writings that promote devotion to Divine Mercy in the forms proposed by Sister Faustina” (emphasis in the original).[47] The negative judgment of the Holy Office was based both on a faulty French[48] or Italian[37][49][50][51] [52] translation of the diary, and on theological difficulties such as the claim that Jesus had promised complete remission of sin for certain devotional acts without specifying whether the forgiveness would be obtained directly or through undertaking reception of the sacraments, and what may have been thought to be excessive concentration on Faustina herself.[49]

The ban remained in place for almost two decades. Meanwhile, Archbishop Karol Wojtyła of Kraków began in 1965, with the approval of the head of the Holy Office, the informative process on Faustina’s life and virtues,[48][49][49][53][54] Then, on 15 April 1978, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a new notification, signed by the Prefect and the Secretary of the Congregation, that rescinded the previous one, reversing the ban on circulation of Faustina’s work. It decreed: “This Sacred Congregation, in view of the many original documents that were unknown in 1959, giving consideration to the profoundly changed circumstances, and taking into account the view of many Polish ordinaries, declares no longer binding the prohibitions contained in the cited ‘notification’.”.[55][56]“Also, the Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith declared that, “with the new ‘notification’ … there no longer exists, on the part of this Sacred Congregation, any impediment to the spreading of the devotion to The Divine Mercy.”[56]

Sainthood[edit]

Interior of the sanctuary of the Fathers of Mercy

In 1965, with the approval of the Holy Office, Karol Wojtyła, then Archbishop of Kraków and later Pope John Paul II, opened the initial informative process into Faustina’s life and virtues, interviewed witnesses and in 1967 submitted a number of documents about Faustina to the Vatican, requesting the start of the official process of her beatification. This was begun in 1968, and concluded with her beatification on 18 April 1993.[40]

The formal beatification of Faustina involved the case of Maureen Digan of Massachusetts.[57] In March 1981 Digan reported a healing, while praying at the tomb of Faustina.[29] Digan had suffered from Lymphedema (a disease which causes significant swelling due to fluid retention) for decades, and had undergone 10 operations, including a leg amputation. Digan reported that while praying at Faustina’s tomb, she heard a voice saying “ask for my help and I will help you” and her constant pain stopped. After two days, Digan reported that her foot – which had previously been too large for her shoe due to her body’s liquid retention, was healed.[58] Upon her return to the United States, five Boston area physicians stated that she was healed (with no medical explanation) and the case was declared miraculous by the Vatican in 1992 based on the additional testimony of over twenty witnesses about her prior condition.[58]

Faustina was beatified on 18 April 1993 and canonized on 30 April 2000.[1][2] Her feast day is 5 October. Divine Mercy Sunday is celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter (which is the first Sunday after Easter Sunday). The fact that her Vatican biography directly quotes some of her reputed conversations with Jesus distinguishes her among the many reported visionaries.[4] The author and priest Benedict Groeschel considers a modest estimate of the following of the Divine Mercy devotion in 2010 to be over one hundred million Catholics.[59] Pope John Paul II said: “The message she brought is the appropriate and incisive answer that God wanted to offer to the questions and expectations of human beings in our time, marked by terrible tragedies. Jesus said to Sr Faustina one day: ‘Humanity will never find peace until it turns with trust to the Divine Mercy.’”[60] In October 2011, some cardinals and bishops sent a petition to Pope Benedict XVI that Faustina be made the fourth femaledoctor of the Church.[61]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up to:a b c Pope St. John Paul IIHomily for the Canonization of Sr Mary Faustina Kowalska, 30 April 2000.
  2. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k Odell, Catherine M. (1998). Faustina. The Apostle of Divine MercyHuntington, IndianaOur Sunday Visitor Publishing. pp. 1914ISBN 0-879-73923-1ISBN 978-08-7973-923-2.
  3. Jump up^ Alban Butler and Paul Burns, 2005, Butler’s Lives of the Saints, Burns and Oats.ISBN 0-86012-383-9. p. 251.
  4. Jump up to:a b c Vatican web site: Biography of Faustina Kowalska.
  5. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). p. 14.
  6. Jump up^ Guiley p. 106.
  7. Jump up^ Guiley pp. 106-107.
  8. Jump up^ Torretto pp. 3-17.
  9. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 6364.
  10. Jump up^ Drake pp. 89-90.
  11. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 6575.
  12. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). p. 66.
  13. Jump up to:a b c Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 8295.
  14. Jump up^ Great Women of Faith by Sue Stanton, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8091-4123-4. p. 30.
  15. Jump up^ New Catholic encyclopedia: jubilee volume, the Wojtyła years by Berard L. Marthaler, Richard E.McCarron and Gregory F. LaNave 2000. ISBN 0-7876-4787-X. p. 528.
  16. Jump up to:a b Ann Ball, 2003, Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and PracticesISBN 0-87973-910-X. pp. 174-175.
  17. Jump up to:a b c d e Torretto p. 16.
  18. Jump up^ Torretto pp. 84-107.
  19. Jump up^ The Congregation Of Sisters Of Merciful Jesus. “Faustina – The Congregation Of Sisters Of Merciful Jesus (Faustynki)”. Faustina-message.com. Retrieved2014-04-28.
  20. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 102103.
  21. Jump up^ Chaplet of Divine Mercy.
  22. Jump up^ Torretto pp. 69-79.
  23. Jump up^ EWTN on the Chaplet of Divine Mercy.
  24. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 103-119.
  25. Jump up^ The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy In My Soul. Saint Faustina Kowalska, 2003, Marian Press. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 136).
  26. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). p. 119.
  27. Jump up^ Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 123 et passim.
  28. Jump up^ John J. Cleary, 15 Days of Prayer With Saint Faustina Kowalska, New City Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-56548350-7p. 101.
  29. Jump up to:a b c d Drake pp. 85-95.
  30. Jump up^ The Pallotine Fathers: “le Saint Père – PIE XII, a béni l’Icône de Jésus Miséricordieux, le 24 juin 1956 à Rome. Dès la bénédiction papale accordée, l’image est revenue en France. A notre connaissance, cette icône de Jésus Miséricordieux d’Osny, est l’unique icône au monde, bénie par le Saint Père avant le Concile Vatican II.”
  31. Jump up^ The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy In My Soul, Saint Faustina Kowalska, 2003, Marian Press. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 96). “Saint Faustina wrote that the Lord Jesus was demanding from her the founding of a new community, whose aim would be to pray for Divine Mercy for the world and to spread the devotion of The Divine Mercy… On August 2, 1955, the Ordinary of Gorzow… on the basis of special authorization, established the Congregation of the Most Holy Lord Jesus Christ, Merciful Redeemer, whose aim was to spread the cult of The Divine Mercy”.
  32. Jump up^ This website gives information on the Congregation of the Sisters of Merciful Jesus foundation as an association in 1942 and as a congregation of diocesan right (originally under the name “Sisters of Jesus Christ the Merciful Redeemer”) on 2 August 1955 and received papal approval on 13 May 2008. It also gives information on the more recent Community of the Brothers of Merciful Jesus and Institute of Divine Mercy.
  33. Jump up^ The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy In My Soul, Saint Faustina Kowalska, 2003, Marian Press. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 136).
  34. Jump up^ “Probably Father Sopocko’s pamphlet called Milosierdzie Boze (Studium teologiczne-praktyczne) [The Divine Mercy (A Theological – Practical Study)], published in Vilnius in 1936. Imprimatur was given by Bishop Romuald on June 30, 1936, No. R. 298/36 (A. SF.). The cover of the pamphlet showed a color copy of Eugene Kazimierowski’s image painted in Vilnius.”
  35. Jump up^ The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy In My Soul, Saint Faustina Kowalska, 2003, Marian Press. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 208).
  36. Jump up^ “Reference is to the imprimatur of two publications: 1. An image of Jesus with the Chaplet to The Divine Mercy on the back, for which Fr. Sopocko obtained permission in Vilnius on Sept. 1, 1937 (No. R. 200/ 37); 2. A small pamphlet under the title Chrystus Krol Milosierdzia (Christ King of Mercy), which included the novena, the chaplet and the litany to The Divine Mercy. The imprimatur was granted by the Metropolitan Curia in Cracow (L. 671/37). Both were published by the J. Cebulski Publishing House, 22 Szewska St., Cracow.”
  37. Jump up to:a b The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy In My Soul, Saint Faustina Kowalska, 2003, Marian Press. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 89).
  38. Jump up^ “During this time, Fr. Sopocko also began working on a treatise De Misericordia Dei Deque Eiusdem Festo Instituendo about the concept of Divine Mercy and about the Feast in its honor. He was encouraged by Cardinal August Hlond even before the war to pursue this work at the time when Fr. Sopocko had presented the Cardinal with his research regarding the matter of Divine Mercy.”http://www.faustina-message.com/index.htm.
  39. Jump up^ “Vatican Radio talks about Divine Mercy…in 1948!”. Thedivinemercy.org. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  40. Jump up to:a b c Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 153160.
  41. Jump up^ Vatican biography of Michael Sopocko.
  42. Jump up^ The Divine Mercy website of the Marian Fathers: “A Priest after My Own Heart”.
  43. Jump up^ Prayer, Aspiration and Contemplation by Fr. Vernard Poslusney, 1994. ISBN 0-8189-0300-7. p. 187.
  44. Jump up^ History Shows Popes Views on Mystics Differ by Daniel Klimek
  45. Jump up^ The Divine Mercy Chaplet
  46. Jump up^ Mary Faustina Kowalska Archived March 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  47. Jump up^ “”Acta Apostolicae Sedis” LI (1959), p. 271″ (PDF). Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  48. Jump up to:a b Catherine M. Odell, Faustina (Our Sunday Visitor 1998 ISBN 978-0-87973923-2), p. 157 Archived March 26, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
  49. Jump up to:a b c d “John L. Allen Jr, “A saint despite Vatican reservations” (”National Catholic Reporter”, 30 August 2002)”. Natcath.org. 2002-08-30. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  50. Jump up^ Monday, September 24, 2012By: Dr. Robert Stackpole, STD (2012-09-24). “‘A Priest After My Own Heart’ | The Divine Mercy Message from the Marians of the Immaculate Conception”. Thedivinemercy.org. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  51. Jump up^ “The Divine Mercy Message from the Marians of the Immaculate Conception”. Thedivinemercy.org. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  52. Jump up^ Harvey D. Egan, An Anthology of Christian Mysticism(Liturgical Press 1991 ISBN 9780814660126), pp. 563-564.
  53. Jump up^ “…Cardinal Ottaviani gave instructions to the archbishop actively promoting the beatification of Sr. Faustina to hurry and interview the witnesses before they all died.” (Saints of the Jubilee A.D. 2002, edited by Tim Drake, p. 95.)
  54. Jump up^ Odell (1998), p. 158[dead link]
  55. Jump up^ Acta Apostolicae Sedis LXX (1978), p. 350.
  56. Jump up to:a b Diary: Divine Mercy in My Soul. The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska, 2003. ISBN 1-59614-110-7 (Note 89).
  57. Jump up^ Judy Roberts, Legatus magazine, 1 May 2010.
  58. Jump up to:a b Odell, Catherine M. (1998). pp. 159160.
  59. Jump up^ Am With You Always by Benedict Groeschel 2010. ISBN 978-1-58617-257-2. p. 548.
  60. Jump up^ Pope John Paul II, Divine Mercy Sunday Homily, 22 April 2001.
  61. Jump up^

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