Readings & Reflections: Thursday of the First Week in Ordinary Time & St. Berard and Companions, January 16,2020

Readings & Reflections: Thursday of the First Week in Ordinary Time & St. Berard and Companions, January 16,2020

Beaten Israel asks, “Why has the Lord permitted us to be defeated?” The leper probably asked himself the same question. But if he had not been “defeated” by leprosy, he never would have attracted the attention and the pity of Jesus. “Our woe and oppression” disposes us to God’s mercy.

AMDG+

Opening Prayer

Heavenly Father, You have guided us directly through our consciences!  You have invited us to listen and to respond to your call yet we have been cold and indifferent. Lord God, give us the grace to soften our hearts and enable us to re-arrange our busy schedules and priorities to include regular rhythms of withdrawal and retreat from activity to be in silence and solitude with You. Amen.

Reading 1
1 Sm 4:1-11

The Philistines gathered for an attack on Israel.
Israel went out to engage them in battle and camped at Ebenezer,
while the Philistines camped at Aphek.
The Philistines then drew up in battle formation against Israel.
After a fierce struggle Israel was defeated by the Philistines,
who slew about four thousand men on the battlefield.
When the troops retired to the camp, the elders of Israel said,
“Why has the LORD permitted us to be defeated today
by the Philistines?
Let us fetch the ark of the LORD from Shiloh
that it may go into battle among us
and save us from the grasp of our enemies.”

So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there
the ark of the LORD of hosts, who is enthroned upon the cherubim.
The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were with the ark of God.
When the ark of the LORD arrived in the camp,
all Israel shouted so loudly that the earth resounded.
The Philistines, hearing the noise of shouting, asked,
“What can this loud shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?”
On learning that the ark of the LORD had come into the camp,
the Philistines were frightened.
They said, “Gods have come to their camp.”
They said also, “Woe to us! This has never happened before. Woe to us!
Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods?
These are the gods that struck the Egyptians
with various plagues and with pestilence.
Take courage and be manly, Philistines;
otherwise you will become slaves to the Hebrews,
as they were your slaves.
So fight manfully!”
The Philistines fought and Israel was defeated;
every man fled to his own tent.
It was a disastrous defeat,
in which Israel lost thirty thousand foot soldiers.
The ark of God was captured,
and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were among the dead.

The word of the Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
44:10-11, 14-15, 24-25

R. (27b) Redeem us, Lord, because of your mercy.
Yet now you have cast us off and put us in disgrace,
and you go not forth with our armies.
You have let us be driven back by our foes;
those who hated us plundered us at will.
R. Redeem us, Lord, because of your mercy.
You made us the reproach of our neighbors,
the mockery and the scorn of those around us.
You made us a byword among the nations,
a laughingstock among the peoples.
R. Redeem us, Lord, because of your mercy.
Why do you hide your face,
forgetting our woe and our oppression?
For our souls are bowed down to the dust,
our bodies are pressed to the earth.
R. Redeem us, Lord, because of your mercy.

Gospel
Mk 1:40-45

A leper came to him and kneeling down begged him and said,
“If you wish, you can make me clean.”
Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand,
touched the leper, and said to him,
“I do will it. Be made clean.”
The leprosy left him immediately, and he was made clean.
Then, warning him sternly, he dismissed him at once.
Then he said to him, “See that you tell no one anything,
but go, show yourself to the priest
and offer for your cleansing what Moses prescribed;
that will be proof for them.”
The man went away and began to publicize the whole matter.
He spread the report abroad
so that it was impossible for Jesus to enter a town openly.
He remained outside in deserted places,
and people kept coming to him from everywhere.

The Gospel of the Lord.

Reflection 1 – Be made clean  

Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand, touched the leper, and said to him, “I do will it. Be made clean.”

Today’s gospel scene brings to our hearts the depth of Christ’s love for all of us. It revealed to everyone that we have a God in Christ Who is truly authentic in His desire to care for all of us. He showed everyone how unconventional loving and caring should be among His people. That our love for our neighbor should never be fixed within the confines of a designed framework or program but one that extends to what is difficult to do, one that needs our total commitment, one that is almost impossible to pursue.

By what Jesus witnessed to us, He exhorts every believer to love one’s neighbor with the kind of love that is not only true and deep but one that will be enough to move one into action, one that flows into mercy and compassion. He wants us to love our neighbor as He did, without any reservation and totally selfless, a love that totally considers the present need and predicament of our neighbor.

Jesus healed a leper by touching him, a very meaningful act of love and compassion on a man who by law was barred from ever touching anyone again. To be near a leper was beyond peoples’ minds then, and even today. Lepers have practically been banished from society that no one would even dare come close to them, not even within reasonable distance. With their sores, dirty and contaminated bodies, lepers are the last persons man would want to touch.

To touch a leper is quite unthinkable up to this present time, yet the first thing Jesus did was to touch him. Jesus touched him, healed him and made him whole. Even before Jesus could respond to the plea of the leper, Jesus Who was moved with pity, stretched out his hand, touched the leper and said: “I do will it. Be cured.” That is the kind of love Jesus has for us, one that flows into mercy and compassion, one that is authentic enough to make Him accept death on the Cross-for the salvific benefit of sinners and not the righteous.

Today, let us follow the great example of Jesus by showing love and compassion to someone we find hard to relate to, not only because of their physical deficiencies but also due to what we have perceived as their sinfulness and brokenness.

What do we do when we see a man encounter adverse situations… when his words and actions do not seem to fit a Christian? Do we show him our love and minister to him? Do we walk with him in Christ and try our very best to restore him and bring him closer to our Lord? Or do we make his life even worst by back biting on him and destroying his image within God’s flock? Or do we remain indifferent to him and rationalize our actions by saying I have better things to do for my family and community, than involve myself with such person?

In relationships within community, family and office is there a “leper” God wants us to touch with our loving care, understanding and compassion? Have we taken a ten-foot pole to shield ourselves …to ensure that we are at a safe distance from the person? What about the pastoral care we have always talked about?

‘“Harden not your hearts as at the rebellion in the day of testing in the desert… Take care, brothers and sisters, that none of you may have an evil and unfaithful heart, so as to forsake the living God. Encourage yourselves daily while it is still “today,” so that none of you may grow hardened by the deceit of sin. We have become partners of Christ if only we hold the beginning of the reality firm until the end.”

Lord have mercy on me if I have not been faithful to your word whenever I encounter a leper in my daily interactions at work and in community… if I have been cold and indifferent to them. Forgive me for taking another road whenever a leper comes my day. Give me the grace, the strength and the courage to touch with your love those I have seen and considered as the “lepers” in my life. Open my heart and make me your vessel in bringing your love to them.

Direction  

Our love and compassion for our neighbor should go beyond our words and be evidenced in our actions.

Prayer

Heavenly Father, give me the grace to find ways to express love and compassion on those who are hurting and are in need of your healing touch. In Jesus, I pray. Amen.

Reflection 2 – The Lord Jesus can make me clean

Do you seek the Lord Jesus with expectant faith? No one who sought Jesus out was refused his help. Even the untouchables and the outcasts of Jewish society found help in him. Unlike the people of Jesus’ time who fled at the sight of a leper, Jesus touched the leper who approached him and he made him whole and clean. Why was this so remarkable? Lepers were outcasts of society. They were driven from their homes and communities and left to fend for themselves. Their physical condition was terrible as they slowly lost the use of their limbs and withered away. They were not only shunned but regarded as “already dead” even by their relatives. The Jewish law forbade anyone from touching or approaching a leper, lest ritual defilement occur.

The Lord Jesus has power to touch our wounds and make us whole
This leper did something quite remarkable. He approached Jesus confidently and humbly, expecting that Jesus could and would heal him. Normally a leper would be stoned or at least warded off if he tried to come near a rabbi. Jesus not only grants the man his request, but he demonstrates the personal love, compassion, and tenderness of God in his physical touch. The medical knowledge of his day would have regarded such contact as grave risk for incurring infection. Jesus met the man’s misery with compassion and tender kindness. He communicated the love and mercy of God in a sign that spoke more eloquently than words. He touched the man and made him clean – not only physically but spiritually as well.

We, too, can bring Christ’s healing power and merciful love to others
How do you approach those who are difficult to love, or who are shunned by others because they are deformed or have some defect? Do you show them kindness and offer them mercy and help as Jesus did? The Lord is always ready to show us his mercy and to free us from whatever makes us unclean, unapproachable, or unloving towards others.

Lord Jesus, inflame my heart with your love and make me clean and whole in body, mind, and spirit. May I never doubt your love nor cease to tell others of your mercy and compassion.” – Read the source: http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/2020/jan16.htm

Reflection 3 – The Untouchables

Jesus, moved with compassion, stretched out His hand and touched him. –Mark 1:41

Of all diseases, leprosy is the only one singled out by the law of Moses and linked with sin. It’s not that having leprosy was sinful, nor was it the result of sin. Rather, the disease was seen as a graphic symbol of sin. If we could see sin, it would look something like leprosy.

In Mark 1 we read about a leper who fell on his knees before Jesus and made his request: “If You are willing, You can make me clean” (v.40). It’s the first instance in the Gospels of a plain request for healing—touching and profound in its simplicity.

Jesus was “moved with compassion” (v.41). People normally felt sympathy for the sick and troubled, but not for lepers. Because they were considered in those days as “unclean” both ceremonially and physically (Leviticus 13:45; 22:4), they were repulsive in every way to most people, who stayed as far away from them as possible. Nevertheless, Jesus was “willing” to reach out to this desperate, disease-ridden man and actually touch him! At that very moment the leprosy left him and he was cleansed.

Why did Jesus touch this man? He could have healed him just by saying, “Be cleansed.” But His touch illustrated His great compassion.

Jesus loves sinners. Do we?    — David H. Roper

Jesus taught when He lived on this earth
How to show love to the lost;
So don’t be afraid to give a kind touch,
No matter how much it may cost. —Carbaugh

To love sinners is to be like Jesus (Source: Our Daily Bread, RBC Ministries).

Reflection 4 – Who are the lepers today?

Of all diseases, leprosy is the only one singled out by the Law of Moses and linked with sin. It’s not that having leprosy was sinful, nor was it the result of sin. Rather, the disease was seen as a graphic symbol of sin. If we could see sin, it would look something like leprosy.

In the gospel today the leper knelt down and begged Jesus, “If you want to, you can make me clean” (Mk 1:40). Jesus was “moved with compassion” (Mk 1:41). People normally felt sympathy for the sick and troubled, but not for lepers. Because they were considered in those days as “unclean” both ceremonially and physically (Lev. 13:45; 22:4), they were repulsive in every way to most people, who stayed as far away from them as possible. Nevertheless, Jesus was “willing” to reach out to this desperate, disease-ridden man and actually touch him. At that moment the leprosy left him and he was cleansed. Then He told him to show himself to the priest of the temple to be cleared of his leprosy and be admitted once more to public worship (Mk 1:43-44). What lesson can we get from this story?

Let’s look at ourselves in the leper. We can ask whether we are willing to let our spiritual leprosy of being separated from public worship, the ugly mark of pride and selfishness be cleaned in our encounter with Christ the Savior. The leper in the gospel took the risk of approaching Christ, violating the law seeking not only to be cleaned but a new life living in the community. Are we prepared to take up the risk of breaking with laws and customs that would keep us from Christ? Do we have the courage to reject pride, selfishness and complacency? Until self-satisfaction dies we cannot live out the sacrificial love of Christ. St. Paul is our example of this sacrificial love of Christ and says, “It is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. This life that I live now, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave his life for me” (Gal. 2:20). As St. Paul points out to us that we are to have within us the mind of Christ (Phil 2:5). Do we see, think, and love as Christ?

Let’s invite the unchurch to be reunited into our Parish community and celebrate this new life in Christ in the Eucharist and pray for healing, “Lord, I am not worthy to receive you, but only say the word and I shall be healed.” And Jesus gives His healing power in us who humbly beg for it.

Reflection 5 – The compassionate God 

The great news we have received is that God is a compassionate God. The great call we have heard is to live a compassionate life. The great task we have given is to walk the compassionate way.

Here is a story. After the war, there was a German prison camp in Latvia. An old woman used to give bread to the starving men there whenever she had a chance. One day she was caught and brought to the Russian camp commander. He confronted her harshly and shouted, “Is it true that you give food to these Germans?” The women said very calmly, “Not food I give but bread I do.” Do you know that is absolutely forbidden? But no one can forbid anyone from helping unfortunate people in dire need.” Does that mean that you’re going to keep on giving these prisoners bread?” The commander wanted to know. The old lady responded, “Comrade Commander, please pay attention to me for once. When the German armies invaded our land and lord it over us, Russian prisoners were brought here to work. They suffered severe hunger, and I give them bread. After them the Jews were brought here. They were starving, and so I gave them bread. Now the German prisoners are here starving and I will give them bread. And if by some misfortunes you, comrade commander, should one day be a prisoner here and suffer starvation, I would also give you bread.” With this the woman turned around and left. The commander never took action against her. Both the woman and the commander were moved with compassion.

In the Gospel the lepers were considered an outcast of society and lived outside the city but with the compassion of Jesus, he returned them to live with the community by healing their sickness. Jesus advocated the rule of the community not a separation and withdrawal but compassion which calls for creating a community that is inclusive and tears down what separates and creates division among the people. His healing had only one aim: to create a community in which life giving relationships would guarantee the fullness of life to everyone and put an end to all discrimination.

It was out of His compassion that healing emerged. He did not cure to prove, to impress, or to convince. His cures were the natural expression of his being our God. The mystery of God’s love is not that he takes our pains away, but he first wants to share them with us. Out of this divine solidarity comes new life. Jesus being moved in the center of his being by human pain is indeed a movement towards a new life. The great mystery is not the cures, but the infinite compassion which is their source. Here is an experience of healing. “I experienced a great inner healing as a result of attending the post abortion retreat. I highly recommend this retreat to anyone who has left the void and shame of the abortion experience. It is wonderful way to forgive yourself, find the unconditional love of Christ and grieve the loss of your little child.” This is one experience of how God healed her by attending the retreat. He continues to heal us until now. God is compassionate. In fellowship with Jesus Christ, we are called to be compassionate as our Father is compassionate. We are called to imitate the healing and compassionate Jesus. We can heal as Jesus did by our cares for others. Do we try to be sensitive to the suffering of others?

Reflection 6 – How to win battles without using God as a weapon

[ Listen to the podcast of this reflection ]

Why were the Israelites defeated in today’s first reading? And why did God allow the Holy Ark of the Covenant to be captured?

The Israelites had failed to discern and follow God’s will. They thought that having the Ark in their possession guaranteed a victory for them. We make the same mistake when we use the Bible or Church documents (today’s Ark of the Covenant) to prove our point in arguments or when we use it as a weapon to judge and condemn morally erring people.

Have you ever wanted to use Church Law to force others into attending Mass, warning them about mortal sin and eternal damnation? We have only the best of intentions, right? But this is no better than the ploy some Protestants use to “save” Catholics when they quote from our Church’s teachings — out of context — to claim that we’re going to hell.

To win a battle, we cannot use apologetics; it’s a tool for explaining Church teachings to someone who’s already interested in hearing the explanation. Testimonies and a faith well lived is the first explanation of our faith. These show the truth and prepare others to hear the truth.

Before defending any truth, we must first pray and discern if the time is right to speak up. Unless the Holy Spirit has first prepared the hearer to recognize the truth that we speak, we’re only wasting our breath. We can do more harm than good. We’re carrying the ark into battle without the Lord’s protection.

If you want to promote change in others, first pray for insights about their inner motivations: What makes them do what they do? How is sin motivating them to continue sinning? And why? Listen for the Lord’s inspiration on how to meet some of their needs, thus giving them the gift of Christ before mentioning the name of Christ. Watch for the Lord to lay the groundwork — their soil must be tilled and fertilized. Your prayers will help wither the weeds as the Gardener does his work.

During this preparation time, speak the truth silently but loudly in the way you live. Although this might seem to be too little, it’s much more effective than verbally trying to force others to change. Wait for the Lord’s “go ahead, speak up now.” Until he provides the words to speak, the truth will only cause arguments and failure.

When people are ready to hear the truth, they ask questions or show a desire to find help for an inner struggle. This is your cue. You are now in a position of ministry. You can take the ark onto the battlefield and sit down with the enemy and open it together to look at the truth that it holds.

Isn’t that how God converted you? – Read the source: https://gnm.org/good-news-reflections/?useDrDate=2020-01-16

Reflection 7 – The Leper’s Humble Plea

The leper is clearly recognizable, marked from a distance. He is an outcast and thus one who doubly suffers. He is lonely, avoided by men, and his affliction is painful and oppressive. But he has faith: he breaks through the barricades of his loneliness; he steps forward and makes his request: If you will, you can set me free from my disease. There is only one condition: you must will it, you must be anxious to do it, you must intend to do something with me.

The sick man understands that his healing would be pure grace, but he believes in this grace. He believes, too, that the Lord can distribute it in plenitude. Through grace he could become, not half-clean, convalescent, but rather someone who no longer attracts attention, who has been freed of his infirmity. He believes this, and out of this faith arises his certainty. He begs because he believes.

In the place of this leper we can picture any other sufferer, someone who perhaps has no visible illness but is oppressed by a bad conscience, by his tepidity, by his sin, and he, too, knows: If you will, you can make me clean! He, too, has faith. Lastly, we ask ourselves: Do we have faith that the Lord can heal us of our spiritual leprosy? Do we have the humility, like this leper, to come and beseech him, “If you will, you can make me clean?” In sickness lies a particular grace. The sick person is helpless, dependent, broken open to God. He is ready to beg. And God can heal him. Grace can find a foothold in every humble plea (Source: Adrienne von Speyr, +1967, Magnificat, Vol. 17, No. 11, January 2016, pp. 183-184).

Reflection 8 – Be the encourager you are gifted to be!

[ Listen to the podcast of this reflection ]

One of the most important gifts that we’ve received from the Holy Spirit is the ability to encourage others, because it brings heaven to earth. How? Encouragement helps people avoid sin. That’s why today’s first reading instructs us to: Encourage one another every day, so that no one succumbs to the deceit of sin.

We are encouragers whenever we listen attentively to what others share and then affirm their goodness and remind them that God loves them. Our encouragement helps others go back into difficult situations with renewed courage and energy.

There’s a difference between encouraging and admonishing. The first lifts up the spirits of others, the latter depresses them. Our carefully chosen words of encouragement about God’s love for them being revealed in their trials can give people the strength to avoid succumbing to the idea that sinful choices are their best options.

An encourager does not try to save others from their problems, because that’s the job of THE Savior. We help people get through their problems by pointing them to God’s help. We are the vocal chords and the arms of Christ’s body as he reaches out to heal those who are hurting. We are his ears as we listen between the words of what each person is saying. We are his hands as he gives them a gentle touch that says, “I care.” We are his feet as he walks alongside them when we join them in their battles.

This is one of the greatest values of faith-sharing groups. Perhaps your parish has Small Christian Communities or Bible Sharing Groups. Participation in these makes a big difference in our faith growth and in our understanding of scripture while giving us the opportunity to be encouragers for others and to be encouraged. If you are not yet in such a community, please run — don’t walk — to the nearest sign-up form!

When Jesus cured the leper in today’s Gospel reading, the healed man shared his story freely and widely. His testimony was an encouragement to others, and he simply could not keep it to himself even though Jesus had asked him to. His enthusiasm was not sinful; Jesus was only trying to prevent an onslaught of miracle-seekers. Now that he’s got all of us representing him here on earth, such an onslaught should not be a problem.

Your help is needed. I strongly encourage you to spread the Good News of Christ’s healing love and comforting embrace to all those around you by being an encourager. You are gifted in this!

You can also encourage others by sharing these Good News Reflections (see our copyright notice page to find out how: gogoodnews.net/DailyReflections/copyrights-DR.htm). Forward the reflections (but keep the entire email intact so your friends can come to us). If you have a blog or website, copy the first paragraph or so and link back to the full reflection on our website. Or use the “share” button found on our website. Or share our Facebook photo-quotes that link to the day’s reflection. And speaking of Facebook, Good News Ministries gets a wider reach if you “like” our page at facebook.com/pages/Good-News-Ministries/164633033562. Did you know you can get emails of our Facebook postings? Click on the “Get Notifications” option under the “Liked” button on our page. The more fans that activate this feature, the greater our ranking on Facebook becomes.

Thank you for helping me spread the Good News! – Read the source: http://gnm.org/good-news-reflections/?useDrDate=2019-01-17

Reflection 9 – St. Berard and Companions (d. 1220 A.D.)

Preaching the gospel is often dangerous work. Leaving one’s homeland and adjusting to new cultures, governments and languages is difficult enough; but martyrdom caps all the other sacrifices.

In 1219 with the blessing of St. Francis, Berard left Italy with Peter, Adjute, Accurs, Odo and Vitalis to preach in Morocco. En route in Spain Vitalis became sick and commanded the other friars to continue their mission without him.

They tried preaching in Seville, then in Muslim hands, but made no converts. They went on to Morocco where they preached in the marketplace. The friars were immediately apprehended and ordered to leave the country; they refused. When they began preaching again, an exasperated sultan ordered them executed. After enduring severe beatings and declining various bribes to renounce their faith in Jesus Christ, the friars were beheaded by the sultan himself on January 16, 1220.

These were the first Franciscan martyrs. When Francis heard of their deaths, he exclaimed, “Now I can truly say that I have five Friars Minor!” Their relics were brought to Portugal where they prompted a young Augustinian canon to join the Franciscans and set off for Morocco the next year. That young man was Anthony of Padua. These five martyrs were canonized in 1481.

Comment:

The deaths of Berard and his companions sparked a missionary vocation in Anthony of Padua and others. There have been many, many Franciscans who have responded to Francis’ challenge. Proclaiming the gospel can be fatal, but that has not stopped the Franciscan men and women who even today risk their lives in many countries throughout the world.

Quote:

Before St. Francis, the Rules of religious orders made no mention of preaching to the Muslims. In the Rule of 1223, Francis wrote: “Those brothers who, by divine inspiration, desire to go among the Saracens and other nonbelievers should ask permission from their ministers provincial. But the ministers should not grant permission except to those whom they consider fit to be sent” (Chapter 12).

Read the source:   http://www.americancatholic.org/features/saints/saint.aspx?id=1262

SAINT OF THE DAY
Catholic saints are holy people and human people who lived extraordinary lives. Each saint the Church honors responded to God’s invitation to use his or her unique gifts. God calls each one of us to be a saint. Click here to receive Saint of the Day in your email.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berard_of_Carbio
SAINT BERARD OF CARBIO, O.F.M.
LicinioMartiri.JPG
RELIGIOUS, PRIEST AND MARTYR
BORN unknown
Carbio, UmbriaPapal States
DIED 16 January 1220
Morocco
VENERATED IN Catholic Church
(Franciscan Order)
CANONIZED 1481, Rome by Pope Sixtus IV[1]
MAJOR SHRINE Monastery of the Holy Cross,CoimbraPortugal
FEAST 16 January

Berard of Carbio, O.F.M., was a Franciscan friar who was executed in Morocco due to his attempts to promote Christianity, a thirteenth-century saint and martyr. He and his companions, Peter, Otho, Accursius, and Adjutus, are venerated as saints and considered the Franciscan Protomartyrs.

Life[edit]

According to tradition, Berard was born into a noble family of Leopardi, and was a native of Carbio in Umbria, a province of the Papal States. He was received into the newly founded Franciscan Order by St. Francis of Assisi in 1213. He was well versed in Arabic, was an eloquent preacher, and was chosen by Francis, together with two other priests, Peter and Otho, and two lay brothersAccursius and Adjutus, to evangelize the “infidels of the East”. On the conclusion of the Second General Chapter of the Franciscan friars in 1219, Francis believed the time had then come for the friars of his Order to extend their apostolic labors beyond the Italian peninsula and northern Europe. He therefore willingly granted Berard and his companions the permission they request to preach in the missions of Morocco.

The five missionaries set sail from Italy and landed in Seville, then still under Muslim rule, where their preaching proved fruitless. After sojourning some time in Spain and Portugal, they traveled to the Kingdom of Morocco. Despite the fact that the only one of the five who knew any Arabic was Berard, their open preaching of the Gospel and their bold denunciation of Islam soon caused them to be viewed as insane. However, when it became apparent they would neither go away nor stop preaching, they were apprehended and cast into prison.[2] Having vainly endeavored to persuade them to abandon their Catholic faith, the Moorish king, in a fit of rage, beheaded them with his scimitar, making them the first martyrs of the Franciscan Order.

When he heard of their deaths, Francis is reported to have said, “Now at least do I have true Friars Minor!” Upon the return of their bodies to Portugal, they were solemnly processed from there all the way to Assisi. One young Portuguese canon regular was so moved by their sacrifice when he saw this caravan pass by his monastery, that he left its security and traveled to Assisi as well, in order to join the Franciscan Order. He is now known as St. Anthony of Padua.

Veneration[edit]

Berard and his companions were canonized by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481. Their joint feast day is celebrated on 16 January within the Franciscan Order.

References[edit]

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.

  1. Jump up^ Jones, Terry. “Berard”Patron Saints Index